Can You Catch the Stomach Flu Again From a Family Member
Flu season tin hitting hard, causing you to accept time off from work or school while you spend time recovering from your symptoms. Even if you get the latest vaccine, you tin can still come up downwards with the influenza particularly during autumn and winter. That's why it's important to learn the symptoms; when you recognize them early, you can offset treatment and ease some of the discomfort.
What Is the Influenza?
Influenza, otherwise known as the "flu," is a respiratory illness. It'southward acquired by a virus, and it's hands transmitted from person to person. Information technology tin can cause a range of symptoms that range from mild to severe.
Because the influenza is a virus, it mutates, significant that information technology changes its structure over time. That's why people need to become flu shots every yr. The previous yr's shots were made to gainsay the prominent strains that were circulating that twelvemonth, but past the time the next flue flavour rolls around, different versions of the virus begin making people sick, so the vaccines are no longer effective. They're just unlike enough to infect y'all, but not plenty to cause distinctly dissimilar symptoms.
Because the flue is a respiratory affliction, it primarily affects your nose, throat and sometimes lungs. If yous come down with the flu, you're likely to feel symptoms in these areas of your torso — and others. About 8% of the U.South. population comes down with the flu every yr.
How Exercise You Catch the Influenza?
The flu virus spreads while people are in the contagious stage of the disease. When yous talk, coughing or sneeze, tiny, virus-infected aerosol spray out of your mouth and sometimes your olfactory organ. When this happens, the droplets can land in other people's mouths or noses, infecting them in the process. This isn't the but style the flu spreads, however.
The droplets can state on surfaces and remain active there for several hours. They tend to survive longest on hard surfaces like stainless steel and plastic, and they don't remain agile as long exterior your torso when they land on fabric or other soft surfaces. If y'all impact an infected surface and then touch your nose, eyes or mouth, you might infect yourself with flu germs. The most common style to contract the influenza, though, is by inhaling droplets from an infected person'southward cough or sneeze.
The contagious stage of the flu tin can last quite a while, and it'due south possible that, in the earliest stage, you've been infected only aren't showing any symptoms nonetheless. During this time, which lasts nearly a twenty-four hour period or two, y'all can yet pass the virus to other people. You can likewise transmit the flu to other people for around seven days or and so after you offset experiencing symptoms.
Influenza Virus Symptoms
Although flu viruses are somewhat different from each other from twelvemonth to year, the symptoms they cause generally remain the same. Although some of the symptoms resemble those of the common common cold, the flu comes on more than suddenly instead of worsening progressively over the class of a few days.
It'due south mutual for the flu to give yous some respiratory symptoms. Y'all might accept a running or congested olfactory organ and a sore throat. A persistent, dry cough is also an early symptom you may feel earlier some of the more uncomfortable effects of the flu develop. This virus also causes pain. The muscles all over your trunk may anguish, causing you to experience weak and making it difficult to move. You might besides experience a headache because your nasal and sinus cavities become inflamed.
Another hallmark of the flu is a fever, significant your body temperature is over 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit. This is another symptom that'south common in the earlier stages of the flu, and it's ofttimes accompanied by chills that crusade you to shiver. You may as well experience extremely tired, and this fatigue tin come on speedily. While you're this wearied, y'all may discover it hard to appoint in your normal daily activities.
When you take the flu, you lot might feel some or all of these symptoms. Some may be more than severe than others. Although some people believe that the flu e'er causes a fever, this isn't necessarily the example. You tin still have the flu and non have a fever, headache or other common symptom.
Emergency Symptoms
With rest and proper care, you can usually treat the flu on your own at home. Only it's essential to remember that non everyone responds to the virus the same way. Sometimes, the influenza is more astringent and can cause symptoms that require emergency medical intendance.
If you're experiencing chest pain and tightness, problems breathing or a blueish tint to your peel and lips, get medical care right away. Your body may not be getting enough oxygen, and it's important that you're nether a dr.'s care to treat these symptoms.
A fever that doesn't go abroad after a few days, goes away and comes dorsum or keeps climbing college also requires emergency care. You may besides experience dizzy or confused; even if your fever isn't worsening, you should however have a physician check monitor these symptoms.
Your influenza symptoms should brainstorm to ease and disappear within a calendar week or two. If they're not getting worse but they also don't seem to be getting better, telephone call up your master care physician to learn your next steps.
Treatment Options for the Flu
Your doctor may perform a test to diagnose you with the flu, but it's more mutual that they'll ask about your signs and symptoms to effigy out what's going on. Later diagnosing yous with the flu, your medico might prescribe an antiviral medicine that can lessen your symptoms if you take it presently enough later on those symptoms begin. This medicine can shorten the fourth dimension you're ill and help forestall complications. Usually, doctors salve this type of treatment for people who have severe cases of the illness or those who are at a higher run a risk of developing complications.
Getting enough of residue and drinking fluids while staying home are some of the most constructive treatments for helping your trunk fight the infection. Opt for clear liquids like water, juice and broth to proceed yourself from dehydrating. Sleeping as much as you need to tin can help your immune system fight off the virus. Over-the-counter hurting relievers, cough suppressants and decongestants can assistance you manage your symptoms and go along yourself more comfortable.
Resource Links:
https://world wide web.cdc.gov/influenza/most/keyfacts.htm
https://world wide web.cdc.gov/flu/about/viruses/types.htm
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/flu/expert-answers/infectious-disease/faq-20057907
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/flu/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351725
https://www.cdc.gov/flu/handling/takingcare.htm
https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/flu
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/influenza/symptoms-causes/syc-20351719
https://world wide web.cdc.gov/flu/highrisk/alphabetize.htm
https://www.cdc.gov/flu/vaccines-piece of work/vaccineeffect.htm
Source: https://www.symptomfind.com/healthy-living/what-are-flu-virus-symptoms-treatment-options?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740013%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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